How do you ensure clear communication when conveying complex technical requirements to non-technical stakeholders?

Why This Is Asked
No company-specific verbatim questions are publicly documented for IBM Philippines BA interviews; this stems from confirmed topics around stakeholder communication. IBM's delivery centers require BAs who can bridge global, cross-functional teams, and effectively communicate with non-technical clients to ensure alignment and adoption.
General Approach
Focus on specific techniques: audience analysis, use of analogies, visual simplification, and feedback loops. Provide a concrete example where you adapted your communication style. Demonstrate that you value the stakeholder's perspective and adjust in real time.
Sample STAR Answer▾
Situation
During a CRM implementation for a banking client, I had to present a new data-migration architecture to branch managers and tellers who only cared about daily transaction speed. The IT team's diagram was full of technical acronyms and swimlanes that the business users found overwhelming.
Task
My task was to translate that complex technical design into a simple, benefits-focused presentation that secured the stakeholders' approval without oversimplifying critical details.
Action
I started by mapping each technical component to a business impact: for instance, 'API gateway' became 'the system that routes customer requests safely and quickly.' I created a visual that used metaphors (like a postal sorting center) and focused on the before-and-after workflow. I rehearsed the presentation with a colleague from the branch to catch jargon. During the meeting, I encouraged questions and clarified using their banking terms. I also provided a one-page FAQ handout with glossary.
Result
The branch stakeholders unanimously approved the migration plan, and post-implementation, the project saw zero business-side delays due to misunderstandings. Two managers later told me it was the most understandable tech presentation they had ever attended.
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